English Speaking in Portugal: What Expats Need to Know Before the Move

When thinking about relocating to a new country, one of the first concerns many people have is language. For those considering Portugal, it’s natural to wonder: Will I be able to get by if I only speak English?

The short answer is yes—English speaking in Portugal is more common than you might expect, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, and among younger generations. But like any international move, understanding the cultural and linguistic landscape can make all the difference in how smoothly you settle in.

How Widely is English Spoken in Portugal?

Portugal consistently ranks among the top non-native English-speaking countries in Europe. English is introduced in schools at an early age, and many Portuguese people—particularly those under 40—speak it fluently or at least conversationally. In cities like Lisbon, Porto, and across the Algarve, you’ll find plenty of locals who are happy to switch to English when they notice you're not fluent in Portuguese.

In these areas, it’s common to see English menus, English-speaking customer service, and even English-language news outlets. Expats and tourists are a regular part of the local economy, so many businesses have adapted to accommodate them.

That said, proficiency does vary by region and demographic. While English may be nearly universal among professionals in Lisbon, it may be less prevalent in rural towns or with older residents who didn’t learn it during their schooling.

What About Daily Life?

In most day-to-day situations—shopping, dining out, using public transport, or visiting tourist attractions—English is often sufficient. Urban centers and coastal towns where expat communities thrive are particularly accommodating.

However, when it comes to more official or technical matters, such as dealing with government services, legal processes, or certain healthcare providers, having some Portuguese—or assistance from a translator—can be extremely helpful. Some government employees may speak English, but it’s not something you should count on, especially in smaller towns.

Navigating Healthcare

A prime example of where language may come into play is in the healthcare system. While many private healthcare providers offer English-speaking doctors and staff, public healthcare facilities may vary in their level of English support. Knowing a few medical terms or having a local advocate can be reassuring.

For a detailed look at medical services and support options, check out this guide to healthcare in Portugal—especially helpful for those planning long-term stays or retirement.

Living in Rural or Less Touristy Areas

If your heart is set on a quiet life in the Portuguese countryside or a small inland village, English may not be as commonly spoken. Older residents, in particular, may not speak it at all. In these cases, learning basic Portuguese isn’t just helpful—it can be essential.

But here's the upside: Portugal has a reputation for being one of the most welcoming countries in Europe. Even when language is a barrier, locals are often patient and eager to help. You might find yourself using gestures, smiles, and translation apps to get through your first few months—and that’s perfectly okay.

Should You Learn Portuguese?

If you’re staying long-term, absolutely. While you can get by with English in many places, speaking Portuguese—even at a beginner level—opens up a new layer of life in Portugal. It shows respect for the culture and builds stronger relationships with neighbors, local business owners, and service providers.

Learning Portuguese also helps with paperwork, understanding contracts, and accessing the public healthcare system or government services more independently.

There are plenty of ways to start learning, whether through local language schools, private tutors, online courses, or mobile apps. Plus, expats often find that locals are more than happy to help you practice.

Expat Communities and Support

One of the best parts about moving to Portugal is the well-established network of English-speaking expats. In cities like Lisbon, Cascais, Coimbra, and regions like the Algarve, you’ll find countless opportunities to connect with fellow English speakers.

From social clubs and language exchanges to Facebook groups and forums, the support available to newcomers is incredible. These communities are a great resource for everything from where to find English-speaking doctors to how to navigate the legal side of moving abroad.

They’re also a good place to ease your transition while you’re learning the language and getting your bearings.

Tips for Non-Portuguese Speakers

If you’re new to the country or just visiting, here are a few practical tips to help you make the most of your time:

1. Use Translation Apps – Tools like Google Translate can help with everything from menus to conversations.

2. Carry a Phrasebook – Even a simple list of key phrases can be useful, especially in rural areas.

3. Be Polite and Patient – Portuguese people appreciate politeness. A friendly "Olá" or "Obrigado" goes a long way.

4. Join a Language Exchange – These are great for improving your skills and meeting people in your new community.

5. Start Learning Early – Even before your move, begin familiarizing yourself with basic vocabulary and pronunciation.

Final Thoughts

So, is English speaking in Portugal enough to get by? In most cases—yes. Particularly in expat-friendly areas and larger cities, you’ll find that communication is rarely a major hurdle. But learning Portuguese, even just the basics, can make your experience infinitely more rewarding.

Portugal is a warm, welcoming country with a strong international presence. English speakers will find it relatively easy to settle in, build connections, and enjoy daily life—while learning a new language and culture at their own pace.

And that’s one of the best things about moving here: You don’t have to be fluent on day one. Just come with an open heart, a willingness to learn, and a smile—and Portugal will meet you halfway.